
Gum recession from tartar develops when hardened plaque irritates gum tissue for a prolonged period.
Tartar creates a rough surface along the gumline. This encourages bacterial growth and chronic inflammation. Over time, inflamed gums begin to pull away from the teeth.
When gums recede, tooth roots become exposed. This can lead to sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and increased risk of decay.
Early detection and removal are essential.
How Tartar Triggers Recession
Tartar accumulates at or below the gumline.
Bacteria trapped within it release toxins.
The immune system responds with inflammation.
Chronic inflammation weakens connective tissue.
As tissue deteriorates, gums shrink and detach.
This slow process may go unnoticed at first.
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Signs of Gum Recession
Common symptoms include:
Teeth appearing longer
Sensitivity to hot or cold
Visible root surfaces
Notches near the gumline
Darker areas near exposed roots
Some patients also notice food trapping between teeth.
Why Exposed Roots Are Vulnerable
Tooth roots are not covered by enamel.
They are protected by cementum, which is softer and more susceptible to damage.
Exposed roots increase risk of:
Root cavities
Sensitivity
Further plaque accumulation
Professional monitoring becomes critical.
Can Recession Be Reversed?
Mild inflammation can improve with treatment.
However, significant gum tissue loss does not naturally regrow.
Treatment may include:
Professional tartar removal
Desensitizing treatments
Gum graft surgery in severe cases
Preventing further progression is the primary goal.
Contributing Risk Factors
In addition to tartar, other factors may worsen recession:
Aggressive brushing
Smoking
Genetic predisposition
Untreated gum disease
Misaligned bite
Managing these factors reduces future damage.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on severity.
Options may include:
Scaling and root planing
Fluoride applications
Desensitizing agents
Surgical grafting for advanced cases
Early care prevents worsening.
Long-Term Prevention
Preventing gum recession from tartar requires:
Daily brushing with proper technique
Soft-bristled toothbrush
Regular flossing
Routine dental cleanings
Consistent maintenance protects gum health.
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If you notice your teeth appearing longer or increased sensitivity, schedule a dental evaluation. Early removal of tartar and professional guidance can prevent further gum recession.
FAQ
1. Can tartar directly cause gum recession?
Yes. Chronic inflammation from tartar buildup contributes to tissue shrinkage.
2. Is gum recession painful?
It may cause sensitivity but is not always painful.
3. Can gum tissue grow back naturally?
Significant recession usually requires professional intervention.
4. How can I prevent further recession?
Maintain proper brushing technique and regular professional cleanings.
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